The European Union has decided that only zero-emission buildings can be built from 2030, and failure to do so could result in a carbon dioxide quota. The stricter rules will apply to new buildings used by public authorities from 2028, except for agricultural, heritage, temporary buildings and churches. The construction industry is responsible for 40% of the EU’s energy consumption and 36% of its greenhouse gas emissions, so the aim is to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 and reduce overheads.
Hungary can meet these standards by relying on local resources and knowledge, in particular by reviving industrial hemp production, according to Árpád Borka, a ready-made house expert. Industrial hemp is carbon negative, improves soil quality and can be quickly converted to production. The cultivation of hemp was of historical importance in the country, and today it can still be used to produce a wide range of products for the construction and automotive industries. Hemp can also be used as a substitute for biodegradable plastics, reducing environmental pollution.
To meet strict EU rules, Hungary needs RD, education and investment, backed by public support and incentives. The production of industrial hemp not only serves environmental goals, but can also create new green jobs.
